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alpha

Person of the Year

December 15, 2025 by J.B.

I’ve wanted to write about my admiration for Cy for some time but I can never find the words.

I guess I’ll start here: Yesterday, we added Terry to the intro group, along with Rayne and George. Terry and George had a few brief scuffles during their earlier meetings, which is one of the reasons why we chose to add Terry now—so that they can work out their differences before Terry has even more of his old group mates to back him up. The first few hours were quiet, with Terry making some awkward invitations to George to play and George politely declining out of an abundance of caution. But just before dinner, Jamie’s group began to fight, and the noise led Terry to display, raking a plastic bowl on the ground and banging on the walls. At first, George quietly observed and stayed out of Terry’s way. But a male chimp can only stay silent for so long, and he eventually joined in with his own double-kick to the window glass. Terry didn’t appreciate that.

In established groups, male chimps display side-by-side all the time, but it’s clear that many members of Cy’s group are out to teach George a lesson early on: You have not earned the right to display yet. As soon as George’s feet hit the floor, Terry screamed and ran after him. Rayne followed close behind. George was, for the first time, learning how it feels to be outnumbered.

As George was chased from the playroom to the greenhouse and back, Cy ran by his side, throwing his own body into the breach every time George was cornered. He picked Rayne up and threw her to the side. He dove to grab Terry’s feet as he nearly slipped away in pursuit of George. He was a superhero, again.

Terry and Rayne got the message and left George alone. Or maybe they said all they needed to say. But when it was over, George was virtually unscathed, and Cy had sustained a deep canine gash to the wrist. Throughout the night, Cy stayed by George’s side.

Why would Cy do this? To be sure, there are often selfish explanations for seemingly altruistic acts. I scratch your back so that you may one day scratch mine, right? But the way Cy acts reflects something deeper, something that I can only describe as a sense of moral duty. For whatever reason, Cy is duty-bound to sacrifice himself for the benefit of those more vulnerable than him. And this is not only an admirable trait, but a crucial component of any attempt to integrate a lone, socially naive chimp like George.

Today was much calmer, though George continued to show some understandable unease with the volatility of his new group mates (as seen in today’s video). But he had Cy to lean on. And Terry, in his own awkward way, showed that he didn’t hold a grudge. By the end of the day, they would all be grooming in the greenhouse, held together by a reluctant hero.

I’ve loved and felt a strong bond with a lot of nonhuman animals before. But I look up to Cy. And I wish there were more people, both human and non-, like him in the world.

 

Filed Under: Chimpanzee Behavior, Cy, George, Introductions, Latest Videos, Sanctuary, Terry Tagged With: alpha, chimpanzee, conflict, Cy, duty, morality, northwest, rescue, Sanctuary

Alpha Male

October 30, 2023 by J.B.

Some dominant male chimpanzees maintain power through brute force and intimidation. But not all.

Traits such as kindness, fairness, and tolerance are often overlooked in discussions about chimpanzee dominance hierarchies, yet they can also be effective as a means to achieve status. Cy is a good example of this. It’s true, he has been known to steal a chow bag or two from his group mates, but he’s just as likely to use his alpha position to defend the underdog and keep the peace as he is to enrich himself.

This video shows just a small example of the myriad ways in which Cy’s leadership is called upon to maintain stability in his group.

Filed Under: Chimpanzee Behavior, Cy, Latest Videos, The Bray Tagged With: alpha, alpha male, chimpanzee, Cy, dominance, dominance hierarchy, northwest, rescue, Sanctuary

Leadership

October 1, 2021 by J.B.

Jamie has always held a dominant position in her group but she’s generally not what one would consider a leader. Leaders don’t scream and throw fits when they don’t get their way or harbor grudges for days only to attack without provocation (see: Missing Toe, Jody). Jamie’s drive to be on top is fueled by a deep insecurity and the mantle of leader never quite fits.

Until she steps out onto the hill.

Once she crosses the threshold of the raceway, she emerges as someone else entirely. She supports her friends when they are scared or anxious. She bears the burden, often single-handedly, or protecting her home and family. It’s a version of Jamie almost unseen within the confines of the greenhouse and playroom walls, where petty squabbles for food puzzles and attention from humans dominate.

So many examples of leadership in our own species are born from moments or situations that are larger than ourselves. Perhaps it is just as true for Jamie. Outside, there are cows to supervise, snakes to kill, and boundaries to patrol. There’s a vast and constantly changing horizon. The world is bigger out there and it requires cooperation and teamwork to manage. And a team needs a leader.

Once the outside world is sufficiently conquered, however, she calls dibs on all the raisin boards. Touch one and she will scream.

Filed Under: Chimpanzee Behavior, Jamie, Latest Videos, Young's Hill Tagged With: alpha, chimpanzee, dominance, Jamie, leader, leadership, northwest, rescue, Sanctuary

When the going gets tough

September 4, 2014 by J.B.

There’s always been a lot of tension between Jamie and Jody. Though Jamie is the alpha of the Cle Elum Seven, she’s never been secure in her leadership. She views everyone as a potential threat to her status as leader, and every action they take as a potential sign of disrespect. Jody, however, is strong willed and independent, and she refuses to submit to Jamie’s incessant demands for obedience.

Most of the mealtime conflicts here at CSNW follow the same script: Jody takes food that is rightfully hers. Jamie is upset that Jody took food. Jamie screams for ten minutes straight while following Jody around and demanding the food.

In their first few years at the sanctuary, Jody would break down and acquiesce. But over time she discovered that Jamie was more bark than bite, so she learned to hang onto the food in contention. And just the other day, when Jamie began her screaming routine over a piece of celery, Jody decided that she’d had enough, and she chased Jamie out onto Young’s Hill. Jamie was forced to take refuge on a climbing structure while Jody returned to the greenhouse to enjoy her celery in peace.

This one interaction doesn’t mean that Jody has taken over the alpha position in the group. She just doesn’t seem to have the drive or the backing to follow through with it. But it’s a good example of why the two might not always enjoy each others company.

Unless, that is, there is trouble afoot.

This morning, Jody was spooked by something out on the hill.

web_Jody_tall_grass_YH_jb_IMG_2671

The others sensed her alarm and began to gather around.

web_Burrito_Foxie_tall_grass_YH_jb_IMG_2679

But Jody wasn’t looking for their help. She knew exactly who she needed on her side in a situation like this.

web_Jody_approach_Jamie_reassurance_YH_jb_IMG_2692

She walked down the hill to meet Jamie, who was just coming out to check on the commotion. As soon as they met, Jody offered Jamie a kiss and embraced her in a request for reassurance.

web_Jody_kiss_Jamie_reassurance_YH_jb_IMG_2693

web_Jody_arm_around_Jamie_reassurance_YH_jb_IMG_2695

Together, they joined up with Foxie and Burrito to patrol the area.

web_Four_chimps_patrol_YH_jb_IMG_2718

web_four_chimps_Jody_Burrito_Jamie_Foxie_patrol_YH_jb_IMG_2730

web_Four_chimps_patrol_YH_jb_IMG_2723

Jody may not always consider Jamie her best friend, but when the going gets tough, who are you going to turn to? The guy who hides behind a tree?

web_Burrito_hide_behind_tree_Jamie_Foxie_YH_jb_IMG_2763

web_Burrito_hide_behind_tree_YH_jb_IMG_2762

Or the boss?

web_Jamie_foreground_Burrito_background_YH_jb__IMG_2779

Filed Under: Chimpanzee Behavior, Fights, Jamie, Jody, Young's Hill Tagged With: alpha, chimpanzee, conflict, dominance, fight, northwest, patrol, reassurance, rescue, Sanctuary

Jamie and her barrel

January 30, 2013 by J.B.

One of my favorite stories from Jane Goodall’s book In the Shadow of Man was the story of Mike.

Mike was a small, low-ranking male who was continually threatened and attacked by higher ranking chimpanzees until the day he discovered a pair of empty kerosene cans at the research camp. By banging the cans together, Mike’s displays made a sound that none of the other chimpanzees had heard before. Imagine hearing the clashing and booming of metal on metal, when even the toughest chimpanzees were stuck shaking branches and throwing rocks. Mike may not have had the size and strength of Goliath or David Graybeard but he was clever – clever enough to rise to alpha male and remain there for six years after his first kerosene can display.

I see a lot of Mike in Jamie. While Jamie is by no means small, she clearly knows how to use objects in her displays to her advantage. While Burrito runs around clapping his hands, Jamie shows him how it’s done.

web Jamie pilo erect arrange barrel start display playroom PR IMG_2136

web Jamie drum barrel look at camera start display playroom PR IMG_2137

web Jamie display drum barrel playroom PR IMG_2139

web Jamie display drum barrel playroom PR IMG_2140

Filed Under: Chimpanzee Behavior, Jamie Tagged With: alpha, chimpanzee, display, gombe, in the shadow of man, Jamie, jane goodall, mike, northwest, rescue, Sanctuary

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