I don’t think it’s possible to work with chimpanzees and not think about their remarkable adaptability and resilience. Tragically, their ability to adapt is why some chimpanzees have been able to survive in some of the worse conditions imaginable, for years on end.
Sanctuaries are often the first opportunity for some chimpanzees, depending on their past circumstances, to do dozens, if not hundreds (perhaps thousands?) of new things. Walking on grass, climbing, brachiating, foraging for wild plants, or even living in a group, can be new experiences.
It can take time to break beyond the life that they have adapted to – that they’ve been forced to live.
Chimp Crazy has made me think about this too. I wrote last week about the HBO documentary series and my questions about the general public’s perception regarding chimpanzees. I appreciate everyone who commented so thoughtfully (and also all who donated during Giving Day for Apes!)
Chimp Crazy has caused me to ruminate on so many issues. I talked a little about this in a recent interview on KOMO TV in Seattle, along with local photographer who we’ve partnered with – Alex Bogaard.
The main human subject of Chimp Crazy, Tonia Haddix, and other chimpanzee owners interviewed on the documentary, have only seen chimpanzees in the context of being pets or entertainers. People who own primates as pets have witnessed these primates adapt, to the extent that they can, to living in a their homes and performing tricks.
What they don’t see are the hundreds of things missing from that primate’s life. They don’t see or perhaps don’t care that they have forced their pet primate, a wild animal, to fit into an entirely different culture and environment from the environment and culture they evolved to experience in order to have a full life.
A couple of days ago, the Primate Awareness Network at Central Washington University hosted a talk by Dr. Andrew Halloran about his work with both captive and wild populations of chimpanzees. The topic of his talk was resilience. He shared stories of the incredible resilience of chimpanzees he has studied as part of the Tonkolili Chimpanzee Project in Sierra Leone who have adapted to live in fragmented forests after their original expansive habitats were destroyed in order to create large areas of farmland for crop exportation to other countries. And he spoke about the resilience of chimpanzees in captivity who he has worked for in zoo and sanctuary settings.
I was thinking today about the difference between adaptability and resilience and how they interact. It’s not always a good thing to be able to adapt to a bad situation. I’m sure everyone can think of examples from their own lives where you found that you had adapted to circumstances that did not serve you well. If you’ve become accustomed to one way of living, even if that way of living is detrimental to your physical or psychological well being, it can be incredibly difficult to take a leap when presented with new and better choices. We’re not so different than other primates in this way. We can experience resistance and fear of the unknown. And that’s where resilience comes into play.
Adaptability is what enabled Willy B to live in a laboratory for the first five years of his life. Resilience is what allowed him to climb the crow’s nests in his two acre enclosure last week for the first time. Sometimes primates need a nudge to discover their own resilience, like a plum in a location you’ve never climbed before.
Way to go, Willie B.
Plums, huh?
I hope you found something at the top of the second tower, too!
Good job, Willy B!
Well said, Diana. Willy B should have been raised in the natural habitat of a jungle in equatorial Africa, unencumbered by human primates. Instead, he wasn’t. It is heartening to observe him explore the grounds and heights of the Bray. Perhaps his ability to adapt to that outdoor environment can result in a reduction of his aggressions indoors with his troop.
As for the egregious living environments of captive chimpanzees as documented in “Chimp Crazy”, we human animals can always benefit from humility. All delusions to the contrary, we are not Masters of the Universe, specially empowered to bend Objective Reality to our will and whim. There is a surplus of human primates inhabiting Earth; non-human primates should not be expected — let alone coerced — into having to exist as substitute human companions. Horrific and tragic as the contents of that documentary were, it is my hope that the series serves to inform the public consciousness that wildlife needs to exist precisely as wild life, not as domestic commodities.
Willy B!!!! It’s amazing to see him becoming more and more confident. I know he’s a big guy with a lot of bluster, but it warms my heart to finally see him getting comfortable with the outdoors. The California 3 have made amazing strides this year!
Thank you for the great links, Diana!
A veru interesting and thought provoking blog, Diana. Willy B has gone from strength to strength and although his time at the laboratory must have been terrifying and horrendous, I hold on to the thought that maybe, just maybe he encountered a few kindly and gentle care givers who gave him something to hold on to. A tender word perhaps. He survived and now, thankfully, he lives the good at CSNW. Willy B is a star.
Oh Willy B… what an incredible experience for you… and for all who are blessed to watch you. Anything for a plum.
Hurray for Willy B….I remember when he barely ventured outside or was hesitant to touch grass. It’s great to see his progress and many prayers for his continued adventures.
i dont think there are many primates, humans included, who have the resilience of a chimp Ike Willie B. He seems to have put his past behind him and gone forward to new frontiers. Something we could a take lesson from. Bravo, Willie, enjoy your well deserved plum.
That’s what I call brave progress! I remember when food wasn’t enough to encourage Willy B outside (but I’m pretty sure no one offered up a plum!). Now look at him! Sitting on top of the world! My heart sings!!
To bad Chimp Crazy viewers can’t all be witness to this incredible moment because this why a life in an accredited primate sanctuary is the best, the only option for captive held chimpanzees. I couldn’t be happier for my pal Willy B!