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The 5 Great Apes

September 13, 2024 by Jenna

In addition to providing daily pictures/videos and updates about CSNW’s residents, our blog can also be educational. I hope the blog readers can take away something every time they read it, even if it’s just something new about one of our residents.

Can you name all 5 of the great apes? I have intentionally placed the hardest ones last, as people usually can’t name more than the first three.

Let us know how you did!

1. Gorillas

© Ann & Steve Toon/Getty

Gorillas share 98% of DNA with humans. Gorillas are the largest out of all primate species. They are classified as “critically endangered”.

2. Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees share 98.8% of DNA with humans (the closest living relative). Chimpanzees live in Africa, in both the savannah and rainforests. Chimpanzees are classified as “endangered”.

3. Orangutans

Orangutans share 97% of DNA with humans. Orangutans live in the rainforests of Asia. All orangutan species are classified as “critically endangered”.

4. Bonobos

Bonobos share 98.7% of DNA with humans (our other closest living relative). Bonobos also share 99.6% of DNA with chimpanzees. They are often referred to as “the smaller chimpanzee”. Bonobos are found in Africa, only south of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Bonobos are classified as “endangered”.

5. Humans

Timeline (dating back to 65 million years ago):

 

Skeletal Comparisons:

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Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Debora A Green says

    September 13, 2024 at 3:55 pm

    At this stage in my life with what is happening on Earth, I’m embarrassed to be included in this group.

  2. Linda C says

    September 13, 2024 at 5:06 pm

    I had all five before the page loaded. Fun games!

    Thanks for the bonobo pic. They always make me laugh, with their hairdos!

  3. Magda says

    September 13, 2024 at 5:29 pm

    I got four correct. I left out humans!!!

    • CeeCee says

      September 13, 2024 at 5:34 pm

      Thats funny, I did the same thing !

      • Linda C says

        September 13, 2024 at 6:05 pm

        I came close to doing the same!

  4. Tobin says

    September 13, 2024 at 7:29 pm

    I whole-heartedly second Debora’s comments. I doubt that the other great ape species would be classified as endangered were it not for human primates.

  5. Kathleen says

    September 13, 2024 at 8:04 pm

    I did know the five great apes. It’s very disturbing that four of the five are either critically endangered or endangered all because of humans. When will we learn?

    I knew about lemurs and lorises but not tarsiers so clearly I need to do my homework! Appreciated the inclusion of the skeletal comparisons.

  6. Adrienne says

    September 13, 2024 at 10:12 pm

    It’s great to include more general educational stuff in the blog, thank you! :kissing_heart:
    If someone is interested, there are two free online courses (MOOC) available that I (did and) found very informative and interested:1. Chimpanzee Behavior and Conservation by Duke University (with Anne Pusey!) 2. Primate Conservation by Jonathan O’Brian, University of Colorado Boulder – both on Coursera.
    As for wild chimpanzees, I found the video library by Green Corridor Project (mainly Japanese primatologists researching the Bossou chimpanzee community) very rich, it contains dozens of short clips about chimpanzee behavior, tool-use, communication etc. with short explanations. The clips were recorded years ago, but are still very educative.
    And since it’s rare to see videos about wild bonobos, I recommend (again) the short clips by a young Japanese primatologist Takumasa Yokoyama on YT. These are mainly observational videos but he put on a few mini-lectures about bonobo behaviour that are very interesting. And if someone asks something, he’s always ready to answer the questions although now he works on another project in Asia. I think this long-term study on bonobos is still ongoing in Wamba forest (DR Congo) with different sites and bonobo populations.

  7. Pat says

    September 14, 2024 at 7:39 pm

    Only knew the first 3. Did not realize they are all endangered. Love teaching Blogs!

  8. Eileen says

    September 14, 2024 at 8:10 pm

    I am not an ape nor am I 98.76% chimp. I am a human being, created by God in His image and
    likeness. Jesus did not die on the Cross for a bunch of apes. The world is not billions of years
    old and humans did not “evolve” from apes. This is a myth. If someone chooses to personally
    believe they are a monkey’s uncle without a soul, that is their priority, but such wrong thinking
    should not be promoted as fact. It insults God and those of us who know better. I have enjoyed
    reading this blog since it’s beginning, but lately it is becoming difficult to read such drivel
    published by so-called “scientists” being presented as truth. If such blog entries continue,
    I will have to cease reading the blogs and only watch videos on youtube to keep updated on the
    lives of the amazing chimpanzees I have come to love. The blog should be focused on these
    beautiful beings, not promoting atheistic agendas under the guise of “education”. I pray for your
    spiritual discernment. God bless you.

    • Diana says

      September 16, 2024 at 8:55 am

      Eileen, you have expressed this to us before, in response to our quiz on primates. I’ll share the same response that I sent you then –

      Thank you for reaching out and also for continuing to follow the sanctuary!

      We certainly respect that people have differing beliefs and worldviews. Our explanation comes from the currently understood taxonomic structure, explained here, as an example: https://www.britannica.com/animal/Hominidae

      Zoology and taxonomy are ways of distinguishing, understanding, and showing relationships among living beings. Scientific knowledge about these relationships has changed over the years based on new information, sometimes gathered using new technologies like molecular biology, and taxonomies have been updated because of this. How this relates to your personal beliefs is really up to you!

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