When you begin the process of chimpanzee group formation, you do so knowing that 10-20% of all introduction attempts do not succeed. Sadly, this is the fate that we have now come to accept for our efforts to integrate Willy B, Honey B, and Mave with the Cle Elum Seven.
For the last week, Burrito and Negra had been living in relative harmony with the newcomers, and further introductions were planned for next week. Unfortunately, we were awoken yesterday at 4:30 a.m. to the sounds of screams from our closed circuit camera system. Minutes later, we arrived at the chimp house to find this group engaged in a very serious conflict. We believe it started between Burrito and Honey B but we can’t be sure. Burrito sustained some significant trauma, most notably to his scrotum. Due to the substantial risk of infection and the presence of an existing mass on one of his testicles, our veterinary team decided that castration was the best course of treatment for his injury. Honey B also sustained a serious bite to her small toe, which was later amputated. Both did well during their procedures and are recovering uneventfully thus far.
Conflicts and injury are part and parcel of the introduction process. If we took a zero-tolerance approach to injuries during integration attempts, we would almost never integrate captive chimpanzees. But there is a limit to what we should tolerate on their behalf, based on the extent of the injuries, what we think we can realistically hope to achieve for them from the process, and, ultimately, what is fair to the chimps involved. While it is still true that this group of ten could eventually be formed, to everyone’s ultimate benefit, we feel that the chimps have done all they can for now. Each chimp’s individual safety must remain the top priority.
We are disappointed and heartbroken, because there was so much potential. But we are also reminded once again to be grateful for just how much support these chimps have. Our veterinarian, Dr. Erin, immediately rushed to the sanctuary for what would become an incredibly stressful 16-hour day. Our staff, most of whom were enjoying some well-earned sleep on their days off, each responded to a 5:45 a.m. text without question and with a simple message: on my way. Other members of our veterinary team, Dr. Jen and Dr. Erika, came from the Seattle area on a moment’s notice, and we were fortunate to have surgical and ultrasound support on site from Dr. Khachatryan from Sumner Veterinary Hospital and x-ray equipment from Best Friends Mobile Veterinary Care. Board member and volunteer caregiver Jessica even covered our normal produce run while we were otherwise occupied. There is nothing that our friends and colleagues won’t do for these chimps.
We obviously didn’t hope for this outcome, but we did plan for the possibility. In the short term, Burrito and Honey B will return to their original groups, just as they were all living in the weeks following Willy B, Honey B, and Mave’s arrival. It’s possible that in time some chimps will be able to cross back and forth between groups so that the relationships they had been forming can be maintained. In early spring we plan to break ground on Phases 2 and 3 of our facility expansion, which will allow us to take in more chimps in need and create other opportunities for Willy B, Honey B, and Mave to live in a larger group that can meet all their social needs.
It may seem strange that chimps who can groom and play with one another the instant they meet or live together in a group for a week without incident would suddenly engage in such violent conflict. All I can say is that there are some things about chimpanzee behavior that you never fully understand but instead, simply come to accept. And we accept that our particular efforts in this case have, regrettably, not been successful. We’ll all take some time to heal, and then focus on creating the best sanctuary possible for these two groups of chimpanzees, as well as those to come.
Sherry says
I had a bad feeling when I didn’t see an update yesterday. When you are able, can you explain how Burrito’s castration will affect him in the future? For example will his personality change, will the other chimps treat him differently, or will they even realize? Sorry if these are stupid questions, but I wasn’t sure how this would affect a chimpanzee versus any other animal. Thanks! Sorry this had to happen. I know you did your best.
Heidi says
I thought the same. That something was going on. I’m so sorry that for the time being, this didn’t workout. Sending healing thoughts to Burrito and Honey B and for the wonderful staff.
J.B. says
Castration in adult chimps can lead to weight gain and less aggressive behavior. This can lower a male’s rank in the male hierarchy (not an issue for Burrito in his original group).
Sherry says
Thank you for answering my question. I was wondering if his rank in the group would be lowered and that would affect him “emotionally”. I’m glad he’s recovering well.
Heather says
Would the castration, along with the decreased hormones, make a future introduction easier? In the sense that burrito may feel less aggressive?
J.B. says
Sorry I didn’t catch this question earlier! It’s hard to predict how it will affect his behavior, if it indeed does affect his behavior at all. Lower levels of aggression could potentially benefit a chimpanzee that has difficulty integrating due to unprovoked or disproportionate aggression but social behavior is so complex that you just never know.
Tiki Kim says
Didn’t see this entry on FB so will comment here. This is an upsetting update. Sorry for all that this has gone bad. My heart breaks for Burrito. He has suffered greatly twice now. Sorry about Honey B as well, but really does sound like poor Mr B has gotten the rough deal in this whole experience. Who knows if things could have been different using a different process, but the situation is such as it is now. Glad you have put back the original two groups. I was thinking as I read this that creating a larger group for the new three might be the way to go. Good to read that is an option being considered. I don’t think Burrito should ever again have contact with them without mesh. Ending this Thankful he will recover.
J.B. says
We tried both group intros and then dyadic intros, but given how many combinations of techniques, sequences, chimps, etc. there are there’s a nearly infinite number of other ways it could have been attempted.
Betsy says
You did a very patient and educated series of introductions, the very best you could have done. And we all know you will continue to do your very best in the future. I’m sure this is a very stressful time for you and your staff, but I am very grateful for all of you that are looking out for the chimps, giving them very best care they can be given.
Rene Gonzalez says
This has probably been answered before but how do you separate the injured chimps and also the two groups? It is such a very scary and sad process. I was excited for Burrito and Willy B.’s friendship.
J.B. says
The only effective way to separate them when they’re fighting is to open doors and let them sort themselves into different enclosures. Unfortunately, that can take a while sometimes.
Meg Lunnum says
I’m second guessing, I wonder if this incident would have happened if they had been outside and could have had more space. Glad the injuries weren’t more severe. Love to all the primates….
J.B. says
Hi Meg – The group had been together for a week without incident and the conflict occurred at 4:30 a.m. so they were all in their nests for the night indoors.
Beverly Donovan says
So sad to hear of the set back. Hoping that things settle down and life goes on.
Beverly Donovan says
So sorry to hear of the setback. Tomorrow will always be another day to march forward. Please take care.
Wanda Trotta says
Maybe another try down the road when the three have become much more accustomed to their new home and new freedoms. Or maybe not. You all did the best you could. “Change the things you can change Accept those you cannot and Have the Wisdom to know the difference.” No?
They all have a wonderful place on this earth with you and that’s the important thing.
Kathy Benson says
I agree with you Wanda. Very well said. The staff and care givers do a great job. I am sorry it didn’t work at this time. It sounds like everyone needs a rest for a while. Hopefully things will work out better next time they try. I hope that down the road they will that the time is right to try again. Poor Mr. B and Honey B, I hope that are feeling better soon.
Thanks to everyone at Sanctuary- you guys do such a good job of trying to do the best for the chimps.
J Martenson says
So sad. I’m sure all of you, and all of us, just hope, and want the chimpanzees to have a loving, satisfying, content and safe life. I’m sure all of your decisions and choices are taken with those goals in mind! Thank you so much for all your work, love and heartache!
Leslie Sodaro says
i am so sorry that the integration as turned out this way, for the short term or permanently, whatever the case may be. i hope Burrito and Honey B recoup completely and quickly, and the castration isn’t a difficult transition for Burrito.
i certainly don’t wonder why this could have happened. the chimp’s cousin, the humans, seem to be as fully capable of a similar outcome, or worse. if we wonder about the chimps, we should also wonder about ourselves.
as time moves on and the next build out provides more for these residents and others who join CSNW, relationships will be formed, even if not perhaps as the humans would design. the chimps will have the ability to see and converse with the members that are not in the same area.
thank you for all you do for the fur people who you serve. i know this is extremely hard on you all, but as you all have expressed to us outside the chimp circle with your detailed, informed and fascinating blogs, opening your charges world in any way you can is a wonderful thing.
although explaining that to Burrito when he is looking for his missing nuts my be difficult.
(repost of comment on Facebook)
Bob D says
The ability of the staff to be honest down to earth and not hold back in their reporting on these groups is refreshing and sets them apart from other groups .
I live in Connecticut , the same state where Travis lived . You always need to not forget that these are primates and not humans . Yes they are endearing but they have to be seen realistically .
I look forward to seeing the staff huddle regroup and come back to the field as soon as possible. So many of the staff teaches so wonderfully and in an informative fashion .
Hang in there and don’t get discouraged
Doreen Dudden says
Maybe just playdates and no sleepovers. Hope everyone is ok.
Maureen says
So very sad. Poor, poor Burrito. And sorry for Honey B’s injury. What a disappointment this surely is for all of you. You planned so carefully, worked so hard. Glad you were able to all respond so quickly and get excellent help and care. I cried at the news. I imagine you all did, too. Hope they can settle back comfortably into their groups and be happy once again. Thank you, JB, Diana, and all of you at CSNW for your love and devotion.
Kathleen says
I was thinking that no post last evening, and again this morning, might mean something had gone wrong. I too was worried. Reading the blog just now, with my heart in my throat, I was afraid to advance to the next sentence for fear of what I might learn. With that said, I am oddly relieved dear Burrito is alright as I was fearing the worst. Between his surgery earlier this year and now these two fights I must admit I am worried about him. Sweet dear silly boy. Sigh.
I have a question for when you are ready. Will the fact that Burrito will be susceptible to weight gain due to his castration cause any difficulty with his heart condition? Will his heart need to be more closely monitored and will you need to create a ‘special diet’ for him so he will not put on too much weight (for the boy who loves food most of all!)?
My heart weighs heavy for the missed opportunities of close friendships for the chimps (especially Honey B and Missy and Burrito and Willy B). It did appear to be promising lately. And my heart weighs heavy for all of you. Your love and steadfast devotion to all of the animals in your care is inspiring. There is no doubt each and every one of you have considered and implemented the best scenarios leading up to this unpredictable occurrence. I am so very sorry. Sending all of you, chimps and humans alike, a warm and loving embrace.
Tomorrows a new day. XOXO
Kathleen says
Adding another question, regarding the existing mass, I am assuming this was a surprise to you and not something you were aware of? I will hope this is benign, but would you have known about it if not for this injury?
Wish I had a skill I could offer, I too would drop everything and come to help.
J.B. says
Hi Kathleen – We’ll just have to wait and see how his body reacts with regard to weight gain. Sometimes it is more a redistribution of where fat is stored on the body (shifting away from sex-typical fat distribution). We were aware of the mass and had done a biopsy and ultrasound on it before. The biopsy showed it was not malignant but that doesn’t mean it wouldn’t keep growing so under the circumstances it wasn’t a hard decision to remove them both.
Linda C says
I, too, was expecting bad news after yesterday….I think as disappointed as we all are, we can’t begin to imagine how disappointed all of you must be….I do feel bad for Burrito(though ot seems as though he was able to dish out a bit, as well), not only because of the injuries, but because of the lost chance to have another “dude” around…hopefully, they’ll be able to visit now and then.
Thanks for taking the time to update us, even while your hearts must be so heavy.
Will you return Neggie to the 7?
Jo Lathrop says
Ye!!s, we have to accept what our realities are and move forward with faith that things needed to play out this way. Sending healing energies to poor Mr. B!! Also to Honey B. I’m telling you though, the astrological influences right now are harsh!! Love and hugs to you all and praying for better days ahead (with less impact on the blood pressure of humans and chimps!!
Jo Arroyo says
Perplexed, what could have happened at 4:30 in the morning while they were in their nest? Will you be able to look at the cameras to see? I’m so sorry for Mr B, a finger, an ear is far more acceptable than his testicles. That’s not fair. This is far worse than I could have imagined could happen between the chimps. So scarry and so thankful it wasn’t worse, it could have been worse. Time for rest and a peaceful Thanksgiving celebration for the chimps and humans.
J.B. says
Chimps can do silly stuff in the night…sometimes they get up and display and that can lead to conflicts. We have the camera footage but haven’t reviewed it yet. It is difficult to see clearly when using infrared through the caging. Regardless, the exact circumstances that led to the conflict probably won’t affect anything going forward.
Tim says
I’ve been following your sanctuary for a while and really enjoy reading your blogs on the progress of the intergration.
I’ve been around chimps myself and it is so difficult. Some work, some don’t. The best experts in the world sometimes can’t say why. I’ve worked with chimps who were cross fostered who in my opinion have it the worst of all since they are a true hybrid. Raised to be human,when they reach adolescence they can’t live in our world or the chimp one. It’s very sad and frustrating when they seem so close to forming the bonds then have setbacks but from everything I’ve seen and read about your sanctuary, you all have done your best. You and the chimps need a good rest and recovery. Who knows what the future may hold for them. Sometimes the chimps you think will never get along end up forming life long bonds.
Deanna says
As heartbroken as I am for Burrito I am glad no one was fatally wounded. Anyone who works with chimpanzees is fully aware of just how both violent and amazing they can be. This is not the outcome that we all hoped for but at least everyone is now safe. The breaking of new ground is very exciting and who knows what will be in store for everyone as new groups arrive. Great job and huge thanks goes out to everyone who dropped everything and responded at a moments notice to help. It’s team work at its best no matter the outcome.
Hilary Hilliard says
Absolutely devastated for you guys. And poor Burrito. I’m so sorry things didn’t go according to plan and my heart goes out to you all x
Diane Koosed says
My heart goes out to you all. At the moment, I’m thinking of the emotional trauma to staff/caregivers. I’m grateful you have each other for support during this difficult time. Sending my love and gratitude.
Diane says
I’m so sad to hear this news!
Please send updates on the healing of the two injured as it comes available. You are in my thoughts and prayers every day! Thank you for all the love and care you give these 10 wonderful chimpanzees.
Lucinda A says
Reading this was so painful; chimp behavior can be so mercurial and pose so many challenges. I’m hoping for quick recovery for Burrito and Honey B.
My concern though at this time is for you and your staff. Your dedication/devotion to the physical and psychological well-being of the chimps is awe-inspiring. You all have been through so many difficult, and at times frightening situations. Please take care of your own physical and psychological well-being.
Marcia says
I’m really sorry to hear that things have taken this turn. My heart goes out to all of you, chimps and humans alike. Sending healing, supportive thoughts to Mr B. especially.
I hope that you are managing to keep your second guessing to a minimum and are looking for positive ways to look at everything. As Kathleen alluded to above, maybe Mr B’s surgery was a necessary preventative? Maybe Willy B and Burrito’s friendship was the calm before the storm, as I think you all wondered about, in which case this fight, as bad as it seems, may be the thing that has caused you to take the action necessary to prevent a worse scenario in the future. Perhaps at some point in the future you will gain insight that will allow you to see how it was all working out for the best.
Just throwing out a few of the infinite possibilities that could be at play and not directly visible to the humans involved, at least yet.
Personally I believe it is all working out for you all, as hard as it may be to imagine.
I hope you will now have some time to heal and perhaps have a bit of fun. Maybe preparing a great Thanksgiving party?
John J O'Brien says
How very sad and tragic. Aside from a few hiccups, all seemed to be going nicely. My heart goes out to the Chimp family and staff, especially Big Bro B. I know the whole staff were working tirelessly for everyone to come together as on big happy family. Following closely with anticipated eagerness and prayers for healing.
Wayne says
I’m so sorry. I feel so bad for all concerned and pray that recovery is fast. Stay strong Burrito, love ya buddy
Margaret Parkinson says
We are heartbroken for everyone. It is so so sad. I am totally sure you did everything in as thoughtful and professional a way possible. It was just not to be. I am glad you are not going to put the chimpanzees through anymore attempts at merging. How heartbreaking. We are so sad too for all the humans and especially you and Diana. I wish we were there so we could give you both a hug, make you cups of tea, sit with you in quietness so you know you are loved and supported. How wonderful that all the vets and staff came so quickly and willingly. You have a great team.
Tobin says
My thoughts and sentiments are expressed with all of these postings. I will continue to keep all of the residents and staff of this sanctuary in my heart, and prayers.
Allison says
I am so sorry for what has happened and know you all did your best to make this integration work. I have not doubt they are in the best place possible with the best people taking care of them – which I am so thankful for. Wishing Burrito and Honey B a speedy recovery. Please take time to take care of yourselves and regroup. We are all here sending you love and hugs.
Carla René says
Hey, Jeeb,
Well, crap! Hated reading this, and like everyone else am so srry it happened. But, as you said, and as I knew, you were overly prepared for this contingency so that’s a great thing. So captivating to read just how quickly the entire team, from far and wide, sprang into action without question! Sadly, it’s sometimes times like this that is about the only time that fact gets confirmed for you and shown to you. A big fat “Way to go!” to everyone from me and the GlitterCats!
Question: I’m positive that you’re usually hearing normal ruckuses in the night, since, as you said, chimps aren’t always in bed when they should be.
But just what, exactly, was so different about this incident to alert you that there was srs trouble brewing? As you said, it was infrared, so hard to visualise, and I don’t think you said you had any humans on site monitoring things live, so I’m curious as to what the difference was between this incident any others?
Thanks so much. Don’t lose heart. I learned from being homeless and living in my car with 2 cats for 2-1/2 years up to the day I got accepted to University to pursue my double doctorates that nothing stays permanent for long. Life changes on a dime.
Luv and Christmas joy! ??????
J.B. says
There’s a difference in both the quality and the intensity of the screaming when chimps are in a serious conflict as opposed to an everyday squabble. It’s hard to explain but easy to recognize after witnessing a few conflicts.
Lois Gordon says
Poor Burrito – could not sleep thinking about him. Not surprised at the voluminous responses from his fan base. He’s a popular guy! I wish Mave & Willy B can visit when he’s better. He could sure use Mave’s hugs and comfort right now. That Honey B is a little troublemaker – would do well in the “girl gang”. It’s sad but you all tried so hard but, as you’ve implied, the chimps do what they want when they are ready. I do hope Burrito won’t have any personality changes but afraid he might due to castration. Hope I am wrong though.
Great team effort and chimps are so lucky to have you all. Lot to be thankful for overall. Happy Thanksgiving to humans & chimps.
Jill says
JB,
Thank you for the update. I’m heartbroken to hear this but am grateful for all you care and consideration of the chimps safety and well being. I’ll continue to remain hopeful that one day they may intergrate in their own special way.
Thank you so much!!
Jill
Judy says
I echo the sentiments and thoughts of many who have posted. Sending loads of healing to Burrito.. what a challenge this has been for him – as well as for all of them and ll of you. Whether the future brings additional integration or not the monumental work CSNW has done to expand the comfort and safety of all 10 is inexpressible. Thank you all.. and thank you J.B. for the thorough and patient explanations to we who “look through the window” in amazement at what you all do. PLEASE TAKE CARE OF YOURSELVES… WITHOUT YOUR STRENGTH, COURAGE AND EVERPRESENT CARE THE BEAUTY OF SANCTUARY WOULD NOT EXIST FOR THE 10. THAT IS “ENOUGH” for them.. just the safety and peace is glorious in a way we cannot truly understand. They have SO MUCH MORE than many chimps have. LOVE AND SUPPORT TO YOU ALL.
Debbie says
Oh no. I am so sorry for all of you who have worked so hard for these chimps. I am concerned for Burrito. This is a second serious wound for him in a short time. I pray he will be ok and will get back to his original family soon. I assume both burrito and honey b will be separated for awhile to heal. Praying for all of you.
Diane DePoe says
I have a heavy heart for all of the Caregivers and the CleElum 10. Praying for all of you to find peace and tranquillity in the healing process. I’m sure you will make the best decisions for the safety and happiness for all concerned. Looking forward to updates.
Mary Radeke says
Sending heartfelt hugs and good thoughts to all of the primates at CSNW. Keep up the work you do and know that we support you. Love to you all! Mary
Jordan Bower says
I have been away for a couple of days – and just learned about this new turn of events. I feel sick hearted and very sad. But, I would like to take this time to tell the staff and volunteers that I am in total support of all of you; and trust all of your decisions. You are all beautiful and dedicated souls. I truest things are going to work out the way that they are meant to; even though at this point, no one knos what that may be. Thank you for your diligent work for the chimps AND for keeping us informed.
Lynn Wilson says
I am so sorry to hear about this conflict and resulting injuries. I echo what everyone has said above about the excellent care that staff has given to the chimps, and to their own need to heal from such an ordeal. I also hope the best for each chimp in resettling into their original groups and moving forward from this fight. I was wondering about Negra — did she also go back to the girl gang? I don’t think I saw a specific mention of her in your post.
Shelly Knapp says
So sorry, JB, it’s disappointing for sure ~ also glad the conflict didn’t take an even worse turn as it surely could have. There’s only so much that’s within human control. Even with the injuries, all souls are soooooo much better off than they were before sanctuary. Blessings to all.
PatC says
Such heartbreaking news. Mr B! Honey B! The CE10 and all their caregivers are in my thoughts. Sending you all love and hugs.
Dee says
Please do not feel discouraged not all Chimps just like not all humans get along… I know of a lot of sanctuaries and zoos that have certain chimps go back and forth between groups and live in harmony. When I found out about the 3 coming to be 10 I myself felt that it may not happen cause of the 2 males… Even if Jamie is the boss, most times its the males that make the final decisions, thank you all for the hard work you do for these chimps…looking forward to the next updates
Lorraine says
We have to be realistic about chimps and humans… both chimps and humans are capable of killing each other and life is pretty ugly sometimes…
Elaine Reininger says
So sorry to learn about all this. It was shocking as it seemed for almost a week that things were going so well. I know how bad all of you are feeling right now but we are all praying that things will get calmer and that everything will become calm and normal again.
Lisa says
You really have to take that deck of cards out of the enclosure. This was CLEARLY a fight after a very late-night poker game. I bet Honey B called Burrito on his losing-streak tab and he had no bananas with which to pay up!
I, too, am bummed all this happened, but Tribe Hominini (chimps and humans) is notoriously prone to aggression and violence (both provoked and unprovocated).
The fact that you at CSNW, a group of Homo sapiens, choose to direct your life energy to give our closest living relatives, the shrewd chimp, a better life makes you heroes in my book.
Many, many, many blessings upon each of you for the love, devotion and daily care you give to each of the Cle Elum 10.
Your commitment to “repatriating” a life of fresh air and enrichment to these chimps after internment in medical research is nothing short of saintly.
There’s a Buddhist saying that goes something like: “Neither rain nor wind, birth nor death can erase our good deeds.”
You, my friends, are getting BIG karma points for all you do at CSNW.
Thanks for representing our species in such a good light!
Big love from NE Seattle.
P.S. I know how Burrito and Honey B feel. I still have a scar where my brother intentionally shot me with a homemade tennis ball cannon. (There’s no accounting for Hominini behavior!)
Christie White says
I am sorry this didn’t work out THIS time. Who knows what the future holds. Think about human families. They can all grow up together but siblings can get into some terrible fights, verbal and physical, and then get along again. We are all complex creatures. Hang in there.
This too shall pass.